We obtain the ground-state energy level and associated geometric phase in the Dicke model analytically by means of the Holstein-Primakoff transformation and the boson expansion approach in the thermodynamic limit. The non-adiabatic geometric phase induced by the photon field is derived with the time-dependent unitary transformation. It is shown that the quantum phase transition characterized by the non-analyticity of the geometric phase is remarkably of the first-order. We also investigate the scaling behavior of the geometric phase at the critical point, which can be measured in a practical experiment to detect the quantum phase transition.
Entanglement-enhanced quantum sensing via optimal global control with neutral atoms in a cavity
University of Strasbourg and CNRS, CESQ and ISIS (UMR 7006), aQCess(斯特拉斯堡大学与法国国家科学研究中心,量子电子学与光谱学中心及强磁场综合光谱实验室);Center for Engineered Quantum Systems, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University(麦考瑞大学数学与物理科学学院工程量子系统中心)
Geometric quantifier of the incompatibility of single-particle property attribution in indistinguishable boson systems
Facultad de Matemática, Astronomía, Física y Computación, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba(科尔多瓦国立大学数学、天文学、物理与计算学院);Instituto de Física Enrique Gaviola, CONICET - UNC(恩里克·加维亚拉物理研究所,阿根廷国家科学研究委员会-科尔多瓦国立大学);Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México(墨西哥国立自治大学物理研究所);Universidad Nacional de Hurlingham (UNAHUR)(乌尔辛汉姆国立大学)
Illustration of the geometric and topological properties of Berry phase is often in an obscure and abstract language of fiber bundles. In this article, we demonstrate these properties with a lucid and concrete system whose parameter space is a torus. The instantaneous eigenstate is regarded as a basis. And the corresponding connection and curvature are calculated respectively. Furthermore, we find the magnitude of curvature is exactly the Gaussian curvature, which shows its local property. The topological property is reflected by the integral over the torus due to Gauss-Bonnet theorem. When we…
Cold atoms provide a flexible platform for synthesizing and characterizing topolog-ical matter, where geometric phases play a central role. However, cold atoms are intrinsically prone to thermal noise, which can overwhelm the topological response and hamper promised applications. On the other hand, geometric phases also de-termine the energy spectra of particles subjected to a static force, based on the po-larization relation between Wannier-Stark ladders and geometric Zak phases. By exploiting this relation, we develop a method to extract geometric phases from en-ergy spectra of room-temperat…