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arXiv quant-ph/0608207quant-ph
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Dicke模型中几何相位的临界性质

Critical Property of Geometric Phase in the Dicke Model

Gang Chen, Juqi Li, J. -Q. Liang

摘要:

利用Holstein-Primakoff变换和热力学极限下的玻色子展开方法,解析地得到了Dicke模型的基态能级和相应的几何相位.利用含时么正变换,导出了光子场诱导的非绝热几何相位。结果表明,以几何相位的非解析性为特征的量子相变具有显著的一级性质。我们还研究了临界点处几何相位的标度行为,这可以在实际实验中测量,以检测量子相变。

英文摘要:

We obtain the ground-state energy level and associated geometric phase in the Dicke model analytically by means of the Holstein-Primakoff transformation and the boson expansion approach in the thermodynamic limit. The non-adiabatic geometric phase induced by the photon field is derived with the time-dependent unitary transformation. It is shown that the quantum phase transition characterized by the non-analyticity of the geometric phase is remarkably of the first-order. We also investigate the scaling behavior of the geometric phase at the critical point, which can be measured in a practical experiment to detect the quantum phase transition.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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