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arXiv quant-ph/0608044quant-ph
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图上量子行走的泛混合

Universal Mixing of Quantum Walk on Graphs

W. Carlson, A. Ford, E. Harris, J. Rosen, C. Tamon, K. Wrobel

摘要:

我们研究了图上连续时间量子行走所访问的概率分布集。一个边权图G是泛混合的,如果当权在非负实数上变化时,图G上量子行走的瞬时或平均概率分布在图G顶点上的所有概率分布上变化.如果图服从均匀分布,则该图是均匀混合的。我们的结果包括:(a)所有加权完全多部图都是瞬时泛混合图。这与没有未加权完全多部图是均匀混合的事实相反(除了四圈)。(b)加权爪图或加权星图是极小连通的瞬时泛混合图。事实上,作为推论,未加权爪是瞬时均匀混合。这将一个新的均匀混合图族添加到迄今为止只包含超立方体的列表中。(c)任何加权图都是平均几乎均匀混合的,除非它的谱型在图的大小上是次线性的。这为循环图上的平均均匀混合提供了一个几乎紧密的特征。(d)没有加权图是平均泛混合的。这表明,权重并不能帮助实现平均普遍混合,不像瞬时情况。我们的证明利用频谱的基础加权图和路径崩溃的论点。

英文摘要:

We study the set of probability distributions visited by a continuous-time quantum walk on graphs. An edge-weighted graph G is universal mixing if the instantaneous or average probability distribution of the quantum walk on G ranges over all probability distributions on the vertices as the weights are varied over non-negative reals. The graph is uniform mixing if it visits the uniform distribution. Our results include the following: (a) All weighted complete multipartite graphs are instantaneous universal mixing. This is in contrast to the fact that no unweighted complete multipartite graphs are uniform mixing (except for the four-cycle). (b) The weighted claw or star graph is a minimally connected instantaneous universal mixing graph. In fact, as a corollary, the unweighted claw is instantaneous uniform mixing. This adds a new family of uniform mixing graphs to a list that so far contains only the hypercubes. (c) Any weighted graph is average almost-uniform mixing unless its spectral type is sublinear in the size of the graph. This provides a nearly tight characterization for average uniform mixing on circulant graphs. (d) No weighted graphs are average universal mixing. This shows that weights do not help to achieve average universal mixing, unlike the instantaneous case. Our proofs exploit the spectra of the underlying weighted graphs and path collapsing arguments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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