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arXiv quant-ph/0603149quant-ph
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泵浦非线性耦合器中双模光态截断和最大纠缠态的产生

Two-mode optical state truncation and generation of maximally entangled states in pumped nonlinear couplers

Adam Miranowicz, Wieslaw Leonski

摘要:

分析了两个腔模的光态截断方案。该系统被称为非线性量子剪刀器件,包括两个耦合的非线性振荡器(克尔非线性耦合器),其中一个或两个由外部经典场泵浦。结果表明,抽运耦合器的量子演化可以封闭在仅由真空态和单光子态构成的两量子比特希尔伯特空间中。因此,泵浦耦合器可以表现为双量子比特系统。对量子纠缠的时间演化分析表明,可以产生Bell态.耦合器的一种可能的实现建议在一个泵双环腔共振增强克尔非线性的电磁感应透明计划。通过数值求解两类主方程,讨论了由于标准耗散和相位阻尼导致的生成态的脆弱性和纠缠度。

英文摘要:

Schemes for optical-state truncation of two cavity modes are analysed. The systems, referred to as the nonlinear quantum scissors devices, comprise two coupled nonlinear oscillators (Kerr nonlinear coupler) with one or two of them pumped by external classical fields. It is shown that the quantum evolution of the pumped couplers can be closed in a two-qubit Hilbert space spanned by vacuum and single-photon states only. Thus, the pumped couplers can behave as a two-qubit system. Analysis of time evolution of the quantum entanglement shows that Bell states can be generated. A possible implementation of the couplers is suggested in a pumped double-ring cavity with resonantly enhanced Kerr nonlinearities in an electromagnetically-induced transparency scheme. The fragility of the generated states and their entanglement due to the standard dissipation and phase damping are discussed by numerically solving two types of master equations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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