arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv quant-ph/0512249quant-ph
收藏

基态重叠与量子相变

Ground state overlap and quantum phase transitions

Paolo Zanardi, Nikola Paunković

摘要:

我们提出了一个量子相变的特征,在两个不同的外部参数值获得的两个基态之间的重叠函数。以Dicke模型和XY模型为例,证明了系统的临界区域是由重叠的极值点和与之密切相关的函数来标识的,并讨论了这种方法与Anderson正交性突变以及临界系统的Loscherton回声动力学研究之间的联系.

英文摘要:

We present a characterization of quantum phase transitions in terms of the the overlap function between two ground states obtained for two different values of external parameters. On the examples of the Dicke and XY models, we show that the regions of criticality of a system are marked by the extremal points of the overlap and functions closely related to it. Further, we discuss the connections between this approach and the Anderson orthogonality catastrophe as well as with the dynamical study of the Loschmidt echo for critical systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑