量子计算:计算机科学的视角
Quantum Computation: A Computer Science Perspective
摘要:
量子计算理论是从计算机科学的角度以一种自包含的方式提出的。经典计算和量子力学的基础进行了审查。详细介绍了量子计算的电路模型。在整个过程中,强调了计算的物理和抽象方面以及它们之间的相互作用。本报告是瑞典哥德堡大学计算机科学与工程系的硕士论文。该文本是一项更大工作的一部分,该工作计划包括有关量子算法、量子图灵机模型和量子计算的抽象方法的章节。
英文摘要:
The theory of quantum computation is presented in a self contained way from a computer science perspective. The basics of classical computation and quantum mechanics is reviewed. The circuit model of quantum computation is presented in detail. Throughout there is an emphasis on the physical as well as the abstract aspects of computation and the interplay between them. This report is presented as a Master's thesis at the department of Computer Science and Engineering at G{ö}teborg University, G{ö}teborg, Sweden. The text is part of a larger work that is planned to include chapters on quantum algorithms, the quantum Turing machine model and abstract approaches to quantum computation.
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