arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv quant-ph/0510184quant-ph
收藏

开放量子系统的几何相位与随机解包

Geometric phase for open quantum systems and stochastic unravellings

A. Bassi, E. Ippoliti

摘要:

我们分析了一个开放量子系统的几何相位时,采用随机解开的约化密度矩阵(量子跳跃方法或随机薛定谔方程)计算。我们表明,所产生的阶段强烈依赖于用于计算的解开的类型:因此,这个阶段是“不是”一个几何对象,因为它取决于非物理参数,这是不相关的路径所遵循的密度矩阵在系统的演变过程中。

英文摘要:

We analyze the geometric phase for an open quantum system when computed by resorting to a stochastic unravelling of the reduced density matrix (quantum jump approach or stochastic Schrodienger equations). We show that the resulting phase strongly depends on the type of unravelling used for the calculations: as such, this phase is 'not' a geometric object since it depends on non-physical parameters which are not related to the path followed by the density matrix during the evolution of the system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑