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arXiv quant-ph/0508187quant-ph
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相对态、量子轴和量子参照

Relative states, quantum axes and quantum references

E. Bagan, S. Iblisdir, R. Munoz-Tapia

摘要:

我们解决的问题,测量两个“量子轴”之间的相对角度的N1和N2自旋。封闭形式的我们的类似的品质因数的平行自旋的任意数量获得。大N1和/或N2的渐近制度进行了详细讨论。扩展的概念“量子轴”更一般的情况下处理。当第一个量子轴是由平行自旋组成的,而第二个是由两个自旋组成的一般状态时,我们给出了最优策略。

英文摘要:

We address the problem of measuring the relative angle between two "quantum axes" made out of N1 and N2 spins. Closed forms of our fidelity-like figure of merit are obtained for an arbitrary number of parallel spins. The asymptotic regimes of large N1 and/or N2 are discussed in detail. The extension of the concept "quantum axis" to more general situations is addressed. We give optimal strategies when the first quantum axis is made out of parallel spins whereas the second is a general state made out of two spins.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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