简单脉冲量子比特综述
An overview of simply pulsed qubits
摘要：
简单脉冲量子位（具有两个线性独立状态的量子系统）的行为可以由量子位的两个状态之间的能量差$ΔE$和引起它们之间的跃迁的外部激励电势$V(t)$来表征。因此，这种量子力学系统的操作可以被分类在明确地取决于$ΔE$和$V(t)$的各种区域中。退化，微扰和绝热区域的极限情况进行了讨论。一个全面的和说明性的简单脉冲量子比特的地图，可以作为学生的视觉工具。此外，当相互作用$V(t)$与$δ(t-t_k)$成比例时，即当使用称为反冲的快速相互作用时，可以获得解析解。
英文摘要：
The behavior of simply pulsed qubits (quantum systems with two linearly independent states) may be characterized by the energy difference $ΔE$ between the two states of the qubit and by an external stimulating potential $V(t)$ that causes transitions between them. Thus, the operation of such quantum mechanical systems may be categorized in various regions that explicitly depend on $ΔE$ and $V(t)$. Limiting cases of degenerate, perturbative, and adiabatic regions are discussed. A comprehensive and illustrative map for simply pulsed qubits is presented that can be used as a visual tool for students. Furthermore, analytic solutions may be obtained when the interaction $V(t)$ is proportional to $δ(t-t_k)$, namely when a fast interaction, called a kick, is used.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
