第二量子图灵机与Kolmogorov复杂度
The Second Quantized Quantum Turing Machine and Kolmogorov Complexity
摘要:
一个物理状态的柯尔莫哥洛夫复杂度是指重现该状态所需的最小物理资源。我们定义了第二个量子图灵机,并使用它来定义第二个量子柯尔莫哥洛夫复杂度。我们的方法有两个优点-我们的第二量化Kolmogorov复杂性的措施是更接近物理现实,不像其他量子Kolmogorov复杂性是连续的。我们给出的例子,第二个量化和量子柯尔莫哥洛夫复杂性不同。
英文摘要:
The Kolmogorov complexity of a physical state is the minimal physical resources required to reproduce that state. We define a second quantized quantum Turing machine and use it to define second quantized Kolmogorov complexity. There are two advantages to our approach - our measure of second quantized Kolmogorov complexity is closer to physical reality and unlike other quantum Kolmogorov complexities it is continuous. We give examples where second quantized and quantum Kolmogorov complexity differ.
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