量子通信中的实验量子差错抑制
Experimental Quantum Error Rejection for Quantum Communication
摘要:
我们报道了一个在有噪声的量子信道中实现量子信息无差错传输的比特翻转差错抑制的实验。在实验中,一个待传输的未知态被编码成一个双光子纠缠态,然后通过一个工程噪声量子信道发送。在最后阶段,通过量子奇偶测量对未知状态进行解码,成功地拒绝了在有噪声的量子信道上的错误传输。
英文摘要:
We report an experimental realization of bit-flip error rejection for error-free transfer of quantum information through a noisy quantum channel. In the experiment, an unknown state to be transmitted is encoded into a two-photon entangled state, which is then sent through an engineered noisy quantum channel. At the final stage, the unknown state is decoded by a quantum parity measurement, successfully rejecting the erroneous transmission over the noisy quantum channel.
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