因式分解的物理学
Physics of Factorization
摘要:
组成合数M的N个不同的素数允许$2^{N-1}$被二分为两个相对的素数因子。每个这样的对定义一对共轭表示。这些共轭表示对,其中每一个都跨越M维空间,是熟悉的Zak变换的完备集(J. Zak,Phys. Rev. Let. { \bf 19},1385(1967)),它们是周期系统的最自然的表示。在这里,我们展示了它们与因子分解的相关性。最后给出了因式分解的一个表现形式。
英文摘要:
The N distinct prime numbers that make up a composite number M allow $2^{N-1}$ bi partioning into two relatively prime factors. Each such pair defines a pair of conjugate representations. These pairs of conjugate representations, each of which spans the M dimensional space are the familiar complete sets of Zak transforms (J. Zak, Phys. Rev. Let.{\bf 19}, 1385 (1967)) which are the most natural representations for periodic systems. Here we show their relevance to factorizations. An example is provided for the manifestation of the factorization.
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