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arXiv quant-ph/0503200quant-phnlin.SI
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正则系统中的退相干

Decoherence in regular systems

Marko Znidaric, Tomaz Prosen

摘要:

考虑有限二体量子系统的幺正演化,研究初始猫态--高斯波包相干叠加态的纯度随时间的变化。我们推导出明确的公式纯度系统的非零时间平均耦合,一个典型的情况下,系统的非耦合部分的哈密顿量是刘维尔可积的。以前的分析研究仅限于谐振子系统,但与我们的理论,我们能够得到一般的可积系统的分析结果。两个制度被清楚地确定,在短时间内纯度衰减由于退相干,而在较长的时间,它衰减,因为松弛。

英文摘要:

We consider unitary evolution of finite bipartite quantum systems and study time dependence of purity for initial cat states -- coherent superpositions of Gaussian wave-packets. We derive explicit formula for purity in systems with nonzero time averaged coupling, a typical situation for systems where an uncoupled part of the Hamiltonian is Liouville integrable. Previous analytical studies have been limited to harmonic oscillator systems but with our theory we are able to derive analytical results for general integrable systems. Two regimes are clearly identified, at short times purity decays due to decoherence whereas at longer times it decays because of relaxation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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