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arXiv quant-ph/0502150quant-ph
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爱因斯坦对布朗运动关注的热力学和量子热力学解答

Thermodynamic and quantum thermodynamic answers to Einstein's concerns about Brownian movement

Elias P. Gyftopoulos

摘要:

在爱因斯坦对物理学作出革命性贡献100周年之际,我很高兴回答他在1905年提出的一个问题。他说:在本文中,它将表明,根据分子动力学理论的热量,机构的微观可见的大小悬浮在液体中将执行运动的幅度,他们可以很容易地观察到在显微镜下,由于分子运动的热量。即布朗分子运动。在这篇文章中,我提供了无可争议的证据,反对分子动力学概念的热量,和正规化的布朗运动,不同于所有的统计程序和/或分析,存在于档案文献的日期。正则化是基于热力学的两个不同但密切相关的革命性概念,一个是纯粹的热力学,另一个是量子力学。

英文摘要:

On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the beginning of the revolutionary contributions to physics by Einstein, I am happy to respond to a problem posed by him in 1905. He said: In this paper it will be shown that according to the molecular-kinetic theory of heat, bodies of microscopically-visible size suspended in a liquid will perform movements of such magnitude that they can be easily observed in a microscope, on account of the molecular motions of heat....that is, Brownian molecular motion. In this article I provide incontrovertible evidence against molecular-kinetic conception of heat, and a regularization of the Brownian movement that differs from all the statistical procedures and/or analyses that exist in the archival literature to date. The regularization is based on either of two distinct but intimately interrelated revolutionary conceptions of thermodynamics, one is purely thermodynamic and the other is quantum mechanical.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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