反铁磁NMR量子寄存器中空间分离量子比特间的受控间接耦合
The controlled indirect coupling between spatially-separated qubits in antiferromagnet-based NMR quantum registers
摘要:
考虑核自旋为1/2的一维原子链中的间接量子比特间耦合,它在量子寄存器中起量子比特的作用。该原子链以规则的方式放置在易轴3D反铁磁薄板衬底中,该衬底从包含同位素的其他核自旋中清除。结果表明,在自旋翻转型反铁磁体系中(控制参数为外磁场),在量子相变临界点附近和(或)在均匀反铁磁共振附近(控制参数为微波频率),间接自旋间耦合的范围可以达到大量的晶格常数。
英文摘要:
It is considered the indirect inter-qubit coupling in 1D chain of atoms with nuclear spins 1/2, which plays role of qubits in the quantum register. This chain of the atoms is placed by regular way in easy-axis 3D antiferromagnetic thin plate substrate, which is cleaned from the other nuclear spin containing isotopes. It is shown that the range of indirect inter-spin coupling may run to a great number of lattice constants both near critical point of quantum phase transition in antiferromagnet of spin-flop type (control parameter is external magnetic field) and/or near homogeneous antiferromagnetic resonance (control parameter is microwave frequency).
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