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arXiv quant-ph/0410202quant-ph
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退相表示:利用阴影定理计算量子关联函数

Dephasing representation: Employing the shadowing theorem to calculate quantum correlation functions

Jiri Vanicek

摘要:

由于海森伯不确定原理,不同的经典系统只在尺度上小于普朗克的细胞对应于相同的量子系统。这一事实是用来找到一个独特的半经典表示没有范Vleck行列式,适用于一大类的关联函数表达为量子保真度。就像在量子力学的费曼路径积分公式中一样,所有起作用的轨迹都有相同的振幅:这就是为什么它被称为“退相表象”。通过将本方法与数值计算的混沌轨道附近的真实轨道的存在性问题相联系,对于任何其中跟踪定理成立的系统,都可以严格地进行近似。数值实现只需要沿未扰动轨迹的计算动作,而不需要寻找阴影轨迹。虽然半经典线性响应理论以前用于准可积和混沌系统,但在这里,它的有效性在最一般的混合系统中是合理的。在精确的量子计算是不可能的多维系统中,退相表象似乎是计算非普适区域量子关联函数的一种罕见的实用方法。

英文摘要:

Due to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, various classical systems differing only on the scale smaller than Planck's cell correspond to the same quantum system. This fact is used to find a unique semiclassical representation without the Van Vleck determinant, applicable to a large class of correlation functions expressible as quantum fidelity. As in the Feynman path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, all contributing trajectories have the same amplitude: that is why it is denoted the ``dephasing representation.'' By relating the present approach to the problem of existence of true trajectories near numerically-computed chaotic trajectories, the approximation is made rigorous for any system in which the shadowing theorem holds. Numerical implementation only requires computing actions along the unperturbed trajectories and not finding the shadowing trajectories. While semiclassical linear-response theory was used before in quasi-integrable and chaotic systems, here its validity is justified in the most generic, mixed systems. Dephasing representation appears to be a rare practical method to calculate quantum correlation functions in nonuniversal regimes in many-dimensional systems where exact quantum calculations are impossible.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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