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arXiv quant-ph/0406013quant-phcond-mat.mes-hall
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超导体中电子自旋的纠缠

Entanglement of electron spins in superconductors

Sangchul Oh, Jaewan Kim

摘要:

研究了s波超导体中形成库珀对的两个电子自旋的纠缠。利用双粒子格林函数从BCS基态得到双电子空间自旋密度矩阵。证明了双自旋态不是由自旋单重态而是由Werner态给出的。发现两个自旋纠缠的纠缠长度不是相干长度的数量级,而是费米波长的数量级。

英文摘要:

We investigate entanglement of two electron spins forming Cooper pairs in an s-wave superconductor. The two-electron space-spin density matrix is obtained from the BCS ground state using a two-particle Green's function. It is demonstrated that a two spin state is not given by a spin singlet state but by a Werner state. It is found that the entanglement length, within which two spins are entangled, is not the order of the coherence length but the order of the Fermi wave length.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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