关于量子态连续系综展开的一个注记
A note on continuous ensemble expansions of quantum states
摘要:
推广了相对熵的概念,给出了量子系统的先验和后验相对熵的区别。前者称为量子相对熵,与量子态识别有关。后者-一个后验相对量子熵被证明与状态重建由于以下性质:给定一个密度算子$ρ$,系综的纯态与吉布斯分布关于定义的距离被证明代表初始状态$ρ$的白噪声量(完全混合状态),可以任意小。
英文摘要:
Generalizing the notion of relative entropy, the difference between a priori and a posteriori relative entropy for quantum systems is drawn. The former, known as quantum relative entropy, is associated with quantum states recognition. The latter -- a posteriori relative quantum entropy is shown to be related with state reconstruction due to the following property: given a density operator $ρ$, ensembles of pure states with Gibbs distribution with respect to the defined distance are proved to represent the initial state $ρ$ up to an amount of white noise (completely mixed state) which can be made arbitrary small.
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