关于物理理论的信息论刻画的注记
A note on information theoretic characterizations of physical theories
摘要:
Clifton、Bub和Halvorson [Foundations of Physics 33,1561(2003)]最近提出,量子理论的特征在于满足三个信息论公理。然而,构造CBH特征定理的明显反例并不困难。在本文中,我们讨论的限制的特征定理,我们提供了一些技术工具,检查是否理论(指定的凸结构的状态空间)属于这些限制。
英文摘要:
Clifton, Bub, and Halvorson [Foundations of Physics 33, 1561 (2003)] have recently argued that quantum theory is characterized by its satisfaction of three information-theoretic axioms. However, it is not difficult to construct apparent counterexamples to the CBH characterization theorem. In this paper, we discuss the limits of the characterization theorem, and we provide some technical tools for checking whether a theory (specified in terms of the convex structure of its state space) falls within these limits.
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