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arXiv quant-ph/0308133quant-ph
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不可约态空间扇区中的普适量子控制:对玻色子和自旋玻色子系统的应用

Universal quantum control in irreducible state-space sectors: application to bosonic and spin-boson systems

Paolo Giorda, Paolo Zanardi, Seth Lloyd

摘要:

我们分析了P. Zanardi,S。劳埃德,quant-ph/0305013。量子态空间$\cal H$编码信息分解成与可用演进组相关联的不可约扇区和子系统。如果这个群与某个群$\cal K$的群代数$\CC{\cal K}$的酉部分重合,则在$\cal H$的${\cal K}$ -不可约分量上可实现泛控制。这种一般策略适用于不同类型的玻色子系统。我们首先考虑大量的玻色子在一个双井,并显示如何实现所有有限维福克部门的普遍控制。然后我们讨论了多模无质量的情况,给出了生成整个无限维多模Heisenberg-Weyl代数的条件。最后,我们展示了如何使用一个辅助玻色子模式耦合到有限维系统产生高阶非线性所需的通用控制。

英文摘要:

We analyze the dynamical-algebraic approach to universal quantum control introduced in P. Zanardi, S. Lloyd, quant-ph/0305013. The quantum state-space $\cal H$ encoding information decomposes into irreducible sectors and subsystems associated to the group of available evolutions. If this group coincides with the unitary part of the group-algebra $\CC{\cal K}$ of some group $\cal K$ then universal control is achievable over the ${\cal K}$-irreducible components of $\cal H$. This general strategy is applied to different kind of bosonic systems. We first consider massive bosons in a double-well and show how to achieve universal control over all finite-dimensional Fock sectors. We then discuss a multi-mode massless case giving the conditions for generating the whole infinite-dimensional multi-mode Heisenberg-Weyl enveloping-algebra. Finally we show how to use an auxiliary bosonic mode coupled to finite-dimensional systems to generate high-order non-linearities needed for universal control.

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