中性K介子的量子标记和量子擦除
Quantum marking and quantum erasure for neutral kaons
摘要:
纠缠的K_0反K_0对被证明适合于讨论玻尔互补原理的推广和检验。O.史考利和K Druehl [Phys.Rev.A25,2208(1982)]。奇异振荡起着与类波行为相联系的传统干涉图样的作用,而K_S和K_L分量在自由空间中的不同传播模拟了类粒子物体所采取的两种可能的干涉路径。
英文摘要:
Entangled K0 anti-K0 pairs are shown to be suitable to discuss extensions and tests of Bohr's complementarity principle through the quantum marking and quantum erasure techniques suggested by M. O. Scully and K. Druehl [Phys. Rev. A 25, 2208 (1982)]. Strangeness oscillations play the role of the traditional interference pattern linked to wave-like behaviour, whereas the distinct propagation in free space of the K_S and K_L components mimics the two possible interferometric paths taken by particle-like objects.
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