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arXiv quant-ph/0303128quant-phcond-mat.mes-hall
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耦合磁通量子比特的宏观量子共振:一种量子计算方案

Macroscopic Quantum Resonance of Coupled Flux Qubits; A Quantum Computation Scheme

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摘要:

我们证明了一个包含两个回路的超导电路,当用宏观量子相干性(MQC)理论处理时,构成一个完整的二比特量子计算机。该系统的操作很容易用交变磁场实现。量子门的\textit{universal}集合通过所有单位单比特操作和受控-非(\textsc{cnot})序列被认为是可用的。我们使用多维MQC理论和含时一阶微扰理论对模型进行了分析。我们的计算表明,一个两个量子比特的安排,每个具有200 nm的直径,在通量制度工作,可以与静态磁场的$\sim 0.1$ T,和交变动态磁场的幅度$\sim 1$高斯和频率$\sim 10$ Hz。操作时间$τ_{op}$估计为$\sim 10$ ns。

英文摘要:

We show that a superconducting circuit containing two loops, when treated with Macroscopic Quantum Coherence (MQC) theory, constitutes a complete two-bit quantum computer. The manipulation of the system is easily implemented with alternating magnetic fields. A \textit{universal} set of quantum gates is deemed available by means of all unitary single bit operations and a controlled-not (\textsc{cnot}) sequence. We use multi-dimensional MQC theory and time-dependent first order perturbation theory to analyze the model. Our calculations show that a two qubit arrangement, each having a diameter of 200nm, operating in the flux regime can be operated with a static magnetic field of $\sim 0.1$T, and an alternating dynamic magnetic field of amplitude $\sim 1$ Gauss and frequency $\sim 10$Hz. The operational time $τ_{op}$ is estimated to be $\sim 10$ns.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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