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arXiv quant-ph/0302177quant-ph
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三能级V型原子薄膜的超辐射:分裂、量子相干性和局域场效应之间的相互作用

Superradiance from an ultrathin film of three-level V-type atoms: Interplay between splitting, quantum coherence and local-field effects

V. A. Malyshev, F. Carreño, M. A. Antón, Oscar G. Calderón, F. Domínguez-Adame

摘要:

对工作跃迁为$V$ -组态的三能级原子构成的薄膜的集体自发发射(超辐射)进行了理论研究。由于系统的厚度与膜内的发射波长相比较小,因此对平均麦克斯韦场的局部场校正是相关的。我们发现,低频量子相干性之间的相互作用的子空间内的上二重态和局域场校正可能会显着影响的分支比的工作跃迁。这种效应可用于通过改变双重分裂和低频相干量来控制发射过程。

英文摘要:

We carry out a theoretical study of the collective spontaneous emission (superradiance) from an ultrathin film comprised of three-level atoms with $V$-configuration of the operating transitions. As the thickness of the system is small compared to the emission wavelength inside the film, the local-field correction to the averaged Maxwell field is relevant. We show that the interplay between the low-frequency quantum coherence within the subspace of the upper doublet states and the local-field correction may drastically affect the branching ratio of the operating transitions. This effect may be used for controlling the emission process by varying the doublet splitting and the amount of low-frequency coherence.

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