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arXiv quant-ph/0207008quant-ph
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具有吸收边界的一维量子行走

One-dimensional quantum walks with absorbing boundaries

Eric Bach, Susan Coppersmith, Marcel Paz Goldschen, Robert Joynt, John Watrous

摘要:

本文分析了量子随机游动的行为。特别是,我们提出了几个新的结果在系统中的吸收概率与一个和两个吸收壁的一维情况下。我们计算这些probabilites都采用生成函数和使用的特征函数的方法。生成函数方法用于确定我们考虑的行走的一些简单性质,但似乎有局限性。本征函数方法通过将吸收问题与在某个域内具有相同动力学的酉问题相关联来工作,并且可以用于计算几个额外的有趣特性,例如吸收的时间依赖性。本征函数法具有可推广到任意维数的显著优点。我们概述的解决方案的(d-1)维墙在d维空间中的吸收概率问题。

英文摘要:

In this paper we analyze the behavior of quantum random walks. In particular we present several new results for the absorption probabilities in systems with both one and two absorbing walls for the one-dimensional case. We compute these probabilites both by employing generating functions and by use of an eigenfunction approach. The generating function method is used to determine some simple properties of the walks we consider, but appears to have limitations. The eigenfunction approach works by relating the problem of absorption to a unitary problem that has identical dynamics inside a certain domain, and can be used to compute several additional interesting properties, such as the time dependence of absorption. The eigenfunction method has the distinct advantage that it can be extended to arbitrary dimensionality. We outline the solution of the absorption probability problem of a (d-1)-dimensional wall in a d-dimensional space.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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