arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv quant-ph/0206183quant-ph
收藏

系综纯化的一般方案

A general scheme for ensemble purification

Angelo Bassi, GianCarlo Ghirardi

摘要:

我们展示了一个一般的程序,以纯化任何给定的系综,通过识别一个适当的相互作用之间的物理系统S的系综和参考系K。我们表明,相互作用可以选择这样一种方式,导致对S-K的空间分离。因此,人们可以用它来准备在一个距离不同的等效合奏。该论点将一个物理上精确的过程与文献中通常考虑的纯粹形式和虚构的过程联系起来。最后,我们从量子计算理论的启发性的例子。

英文摘要:

We exhibit a general procedure to purify any given ensemble by identifying an appropriate interaction between the physical system S of the ensemble and the reference system K. We show that the interaction can be chosen in such a way to lead to a spatial separation of the pair S-K. As a consequence, one can use it to prepare at a distance different equivalent ensembles. The argument associates a physically precise procedure to the purely formal and fictitious process usually considered in the literature. We conclude with an illuminating example taken from quantum computational theory.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑