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arXiv quant-ph/0206034quant-phastro-phgr-qc
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对引力场中量子态实验的批判及可能的几何解释

Critique of an Experiment Regarding Quantum States in a Gravitational Field and Possible Geometrical Explanations

D. Olevik, C. Turk, H. Wiklund, J. Hansson

摘要:

我们讨论了Nesvizhevsky等人进行的一个实验。由于这是第一个声称观测到引力量子态的实验,因此有必要研究结果的所有替代解释。在应用量子力学的学生专题课程中,我们考虑了由于形成的“空腔”而引起的实验装置的几何形状的量子力学效应的可能性。我们试图重现实验结果仅使用几何参数。由于几个未知参数的影响,我们的结果仍然是不确定的。

英文摘要:

We discuss an experiment conducted by Nesvizhevsky et al. As it is the first experiment claimed to have observed gravitational quantum states, it is imperative to investigate all alternative explanations of the result. In a student project course in applied quantum mechanics, we consider the possibility of quantummechanical effects arising from the geometry of the experimental setup, due to the "cavity" formed. We try to reproduce the experimental result using geometrical arguments only. Due to the influence of several unknown parameters our result is still inconclusive.

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