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arXiv quant-ph/0204067quant-phhep-th
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分布积上的积分与零温路径积分的坐标无关性

Integrals over Products of Distributions and Coordinate Independence of Zero-Temperature Path Integrals

H. Kleinert, A. Chervyakov

摘要:

在曲线坐标系中量子统计零温路径积分的微扰计算中,人们会遇到费曼图,它涉及到分布乘积上的多个时间积分,而这些分布乘积在数学上是不确定的。此外,还有项正比于狄拉克δ函数的权力在原点来自路径积分的措施。我们给出了简单的规则,以这样一种方式,确保协调独立的路径积分的结果集成产品的分布。这些规则是通过使用运动方程和部分积分推导出来的,同时保持跟踪源自$1 - ε$维中所有奇异积分的唯一定义的某些最小特征。我们的规则产生的结果与1- 10维中更繁琐的计算相同,在1 - 10维中,极限为0-> 0。他们也同意在一个有限的时间间隔独立治疗中发现的规则。

英文摘要:

In perturbative calculations of quantum-statistical zero-temperature path integrals in curvilinear coordinates one encounters Feynman diagrams involving multiple temporal integrals over products of distributions, which are mathematically undefined. In addition, there are terms proportional to powers of Dirac delta-functions at the origin coming from the measure of path integration. We give simple rules for integrating products of distributions in such a way that the results ensure coordinate independence of the path integrals. The rules are derived by using equations of motion and partial integration, while keeping track of certain minimal features originating in the unique definition of all singular integrals in $1 - ε$ dimensions. Our rules yield the same results as the much more cumbersome calculations in 1- epsilon dimensions where the limit epsilon --> 0 is taken at the end. They also agree with the rules found in an independent treatment on a finite time interval.

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