微脉泽物理基础
Elements of Micromaser Physics
摘要：
微脉泽物理的基本原理是以辅导的方式复习的。重点是基本的理论概念，而不是技术细节或实验的微妙之处。本文根据Jaynes-Cummings模型，对原子-光子相互作用作了简单的处理，导出了单原子脉塞动力学的主方程。然后讨论了单原子脉泽稳态的一些重要性质，包括囚禁态。给出了单原子脉泽标准理论模型所依据的近似。计算新兴原子统计性质的方法也被暗示了。
英文摘要：
The elements of micromaser physics are reviewed in a tutorial way. The emphasis is on the basic theoretical concepts, not on technical details or experimental subtleties. After a brief treatment of the atom-photon interaction according to the Jaynes-Cummings model, the master equation that governs the dynamics of the one-atom maser is derived. Then the more important properties of the steady states of the one-atom maser are discussed, including the trapped states. The approximations, upon which the standard theoretical model of the one-atom maser is based, are exhibited. The methods by which one calculates statistical properties of the emerging atoms are hinted at.
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