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arXiv quant-ph/0202175quant-phcond-mathep-th
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光子的不确定性消除了爱因斯坦-波多尔斯基-罗森悖论

Photons uncertainty removes Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox

Daniele Tommasini

摘要:

爱因斯坦、波多尔斯基和罗森(EPR)认为,为了避免遥远的测量之间的瞬时作用,对物理现实的量子力学概率描述必须是不完整的。这表明需要额外的“隐藏变量”,允许恢复确定性和局部性,但这样的解决方案已被实验证明是错误的。在这里,我提出了一个相反的解决方案,基于粒子物理学的现代量子理论的更大的不确定性,预测光子的数量总是不确定的。物理实在是不允许破坏定域性的,并且该理论能够满足EPR完备性准则。

英文摘要:

Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen (EPR) argued that the quantum-mechanical probabilistic description of physical reality had to be incomplete, in order to avoid an instantaneous action between distant measurements. This suggested the need for additional "hidden variables", allowing for the recovery of determinism and locality, but such a solution has been disproved experimentally. Here, I present an opposite solution, based on the greater indeterminism of the modern quantum theory of Particle Physics, predicting that the number of photons is always uncertain. No violation of locality is allowed for the physical reality, and the theory can fulfill the EPR criterion of completeness.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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