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arXiv quant-ph/0112144quant-ph
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利用强快脉冲产生无消相干子空间

Creating Decoherence-Free Subspaces with Strong and Fast Pulses

L. -A. Wu, D. A. Lidar

摘要:

消相干子空间(DFS)将量子信息与有害的环境相互作用隔离开来。我们给出了明确的序列的强大和快速(“bang-bang”,BB)的脉冲,创造的条件允许存在的DFS,支持可扩展的,通用的量子计算。一个这样的例子是创造集体退相干的条件,其中所有系统粒子以相同的方式耦合到它们的环境。所需的BB脉冲仅使用海森堡交换相互作用产生。结合以前的结果,这表明海森堡交换本身就是在DFS上实现通用容错量子计算的一个使能者。

英文摘要:

A decoherence-free subspace (DFS) isolates quantum information from deleterious environmental interactions. We give explicit sequences of strong and fast (``bang-bang'', BB) pulses that create the conditions allowing for the existence of DFSs that support scalable, universal quantum computation. One such example is the creation of the conditions for collective decoherence, wherein all system particles are coupled in an identical manner to their environment. The BB pulses needed for this are generated using only the Heisenberg exchange interaction. In conjunction with previous results, this shows that Heisenberg exchange is all by itself an enabler of universal fault tolerant quantum computation on DFSs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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