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arXiv quant-ph/0111137quant-ph
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量子测量中的信息传递:不可逆性和放大

Information transfer in quantum measurements: irreversibility and amplification

Wojciech H. Zurek

摘要:

这些讲座的目的是研究量子相互作用过程中发生的信息传递。特别是,我将探讨的情况下,这样的信息传输与所考虑的量子系统的量子环境导致破坏的相位相干的特权基础的状态之间的系统希尔伯特空间。这个基称为指针基。我将论证这个指针基的状态对应于所讨论的量子系统的可观测量的“经典”状态。

英文摘要:

The aim of these lectures is to investigate the transfer of information occurring in course of quantum interactions. In particular, I shall explore circumstances in which such an information transfer with the quantum environment of the considered quantum system leads to the destruction of the phase coherence between the states of the privileged basis in the system Hilbert space. This basis shall be called the pointer basis. I shall argue that states of this pointer basis correspond to the ``classical'' states of the observables of the quantum system in question.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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