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arXiv quant-ph/0003065quant-ph
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退相干、量子芝诺效应与脑力劳动的效能

Decoherence, Quantum Zeno Effect, and the Efficacy of Mental Effort

Henry P. Stapp

摘要:

最近的理论和实验论文支持了流行的观点,即大型热系统将迅速失去量子相干性,并且将出现经典性质。这种相干性的迅速丧失自然会阻碍量子理论在解释我们的意识体验与大脑的物理活动之间的相互作用方面发挥任何关键作用。然而,有一种关于心智的量子理论认为,心智努力的功效不受退相干效应的影响。在这个理论中,心理活动对大脑活动的影响是通过量子芝诺效应实现的,这种效应不会被退相干削弱。这个理论是基于冯·诺依曼的量子理论的相对论版本。它包含了哥本哈根量子理论的所有预言,其中包括经典物理理论的所有有效预言。此外,它锻造了自然的物理和经验方面之间的双向动态联系。该理论具有很强的解释力。

英文摘要:

Recent theoretical and experimental papers support the prevailing opinion that large warm systems will rapidly lose quantum coherence, and that classical properties will emerge. This rapid loss of coherence would naturally be expected to block any critical role for quantum theory in explaining the interaction between our conscious experiences and the physical activities of our brains. However, there is a quantum theory of mind in which the efficacy of mental effort is not affected by decoherence effects. In this theory the effects of mental action on brain activity is achieved by a Quantum Zeno Effect that is not weakened by decoherence. The theory is based on a relativistic version of von Neumann's quantum theory. It encompasses all the predictions of Copenhagen quantum theory, which include all the validated predictions of classical physical theory. In addition, it forges two-way dynamical links between the physical and experiential aspects of nature. The theory has significant explanatory power.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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