记忆的持久性:玻姆理论中的超现实轨迹
The Persistence of Memory: Surreal Trajectories in Bohm's Theory
摘要:
在本文中,我描述了历史的超现实轨迹问题,并认为,事实上,这不是一个问题,玻姆的理论。更具体地说,我认为,人们可以采取玻姆理论预测的粒子轨迹是粒子遵循的实际轨迹,没有理由假设好的粒子探测器在超现实的轨迹实验中被愚弄。这样的实验并没有表明玻姆理论预测了错误的粒子轨迹,或者它以某种方式阻止了人们进行可靠的测量,而是最终揭示了位置所起的特殊作用以及玻姆理论和相对论之间的根本不相容性。
英文摘要:
In this paper I describe the history of the surreal trajectories problem and argue that in fact it is not a problem for Bohm's theory. More specifically, I argue that one can take the particle trajectories predicted by Bohm's theory to be the actual trajectories that particles follow and that there is no reason to suppose that good particle detectors are somehow fooled in the context of the surreal trajectories experiments. Rather than showing that Bohm's theory predicts the wrong particle trajectories or that it somehow prevents one from making reliable measurements, such experiments ultimately reveal the special role played by position and the fundamental incompatibility between Bohm's theory and relativity.
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