量子算法和遗传密码
Quantum Algorithms and the Genetic Code
摘要：
从量子数据库搜索的角度研究了DNA的复制和蛋白质的合成。用量子查询识别碱基配对给出了一个自然的（也是有史以来第一个）解释为什么生物体有4个核苷酸碱基和20个氨基酸。令人惊讶的是，这些数字是作为优化问题的解决方案出现的。组件的DNA结构，实现格罗弗的算法被确定，并提出了一个物理方案的量子算法的执行。提出酶在维持该过程的量子相干性中起着至关重要的作用。实验测试，可以验证这种情况下指出。
英文摘要：
Replication of DNA and synthesis of proteins are studied from the view-point of quantum database search. Identification of a base-pairing with a quantum query gives a natural (and first ever) explanation of why living organisms have 4 nucleotide bases and 20 amino acids. It is amazing that these numbers arise as solutions to an optimisation problem. Components of the DNA structure which implement Grover's algorithm are identified, and a physical scenario is presented for the execution of the quantum algorithm. It is proposed that enzymes play a crucial role in maintaining quantum coherence of the process. Experimental tests that can verify this scenario are pointed out.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
