路易·德布罗意与量子力学
Louis de Broglie und die Quantenmechanik
摘要：
1923年，路易斯·德布罗意（Louis de Broglie，1892-1987）发现了物质波，并在六年后获得了诺贝尔奖。除了这些众所周知的事实，这位法国物理学家似乎还是被遗忘了。他的生活细节和他以确定性和客观的方式描述量子力学的努力一样不为人知。特别是关于量子力学解释的实际讨论似乎证明了对路易·德布罗意的科学工作进行更深入的占领是合理的。在这种情况下，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的重要影响是特别有趣的;因为他的光子宣布了物质波的存在，而爱因斯坦本人没有假设它们可能会令人惊讶。这本简短的科学传记的基础是德布罗意的出版物（一个完整的参考书目是在年底），一些或多或少短的记忆，他的学生和一些未发表的文件中发现的“档案德l '学院科学”在巴黎举行。德布罗意和爱因斯坦之间的通信的原文附在附录中的德语翻译。
英文摘要：
In 1923 Louis de Broglie (1892-1987) discovered the material waves and six years later received the Nobel price for this discovery. Apart these well known facts this French physicist nevertheless seems to be forgotten. Details of his life are as unknown as his efforts to describe quantum mechanics in a deterministic and objective way. Especially the actual discussion concerning the interpretation of quantum mechanics seems to justify a deeper occupation with the scientific work of Louis de Broglie. In this context the important influence of Albert Einstein is of special interest; for his photons announce the existence of material waves and it may surprise that Einstein himself did not postulate them. The basis of this short scientific biography are the publications of de Broglie (a complete bibliography is given at the end), some more or less short memories of his students and some unpublished documents found in the "Archives de l'Academie des Sciences" at Paris. The original text of the correspondence between de Broglie and Einstein is enclosed in German translation in the appendix.
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