结晶束诊断判据
Diagnostic criterion for crystallized beams
摘要：
保罗阱中的小离子晶体即使在没有激光冷却的情况下也是稳定的。基于这一理论和实验上公认的事实，我们提出了以下诊断标准，以建立一个结晶束的存在：没有加热关闭后的所有冷却设备。详细的数值模拟的帮助下，检查该标准的有效性。
英文摘要：
Small ion crystals in a Paul trap are stable even in the absence of laser cooling. Based on this theoretically and experimentally well-established fact we propose the following diagnostic criterion for establishing the presence of a crystallized beam: Absence of heating following the shut-down of all cooling devices. The validity of the criterion is checked with the help of detailed numerical simulations.
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