我们又看到了“乌云”吗?当代物理学中的几个难题
Do We See the ``Dark Clouds'' Again? --- On Some Puzzles in Contemporary Physics
摘要:
讨论了物理学中的一些概念问题。我们需要改变物质结构的概念吗?从本质上讲,为什么要把“$i=\sqrt{-1}$”引入量子力学?量子力学与狭义相对论(SR)之间的关系是什么?我们能否修改定态的薛定谔$\ddot{\rm o}$ dinger方程使之与SR一致?粒子如何获得质量?我们提出一些试探性的答案。强调了它们的哲学意义。
英文摘要:
Some conceptual problems in physics are discussed. Do we need a change in the concept of matter structure? Why the ``$i=\sqrt{-1}$'' is introduced to quantum mechanics (QM) essentially? What is the relation between QM and special relativity (SR)? Could we modify the stationary Schr$\ddot{\rm o}$dinger equation in conformity with SR? How can a particle acquire a mass? We propose some tentative answer. Their philosophical implications are emphasized.
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