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关于麦克斯韦方程组的局部“X形”超光速解

On Localized "X-shaped" Superluminal Solutions to Maxwell Equations

Erasmo Recami

摘要:

在本文中,我们扩展了麦克斯韦方程组的情况下的“X形”的解决方案,以前发现的情况下,标量(例如,声波)波动方程。这种解决方案在理论上是局部化的,即,无衍射和粒子状(小波),因为它们在传播时保持其形状。在电磁的情况下,它们特别有趣,因为它们被认为是超光速的。我们还解决了他们的实际问题,近似生产有限(动态)辐射。最后,我们从狭义相对论的纯几何观点讨论了X形解的出现。[PACS编号:03.50.De; 1.20.Jb; 03.30.+ p; 03.40.Kf; 14.80.- j.关键词:X形波;麦克斯韦方程组的局部解;超光速波;贝塞尔光束;有限色散光束;电磁波;狭义相对论;广义相对论]。

英文摘要:

In this paper we extend for the case of Maxwell equations the "X-shaped" solutions previously found in the case of scalar (e.g., acoustic) wave equations. Such solutions are localized in theory, i.e., diffraction-free and particle-like (wavelets), in that they maintain their shape as they propagate. In the electromagnetic case they are particularly interesting, since they are expected to be Superluminal. We address also the problem of their practical, approximate production by finite (dynamic) radiators. Finally, we discuss the appearance of the X-shaped solutions from the purely geometric point of view of the Special Relativity theory. [PACS nos.: 03.50.De; 1.20.Jb; 03.30.+p; 03.40.Kf; 14.80.-j. Keywords: X-shaped waves; localized solutions to Maxwell equations; Superluminal waves; Bessel beams; Limited-dispersion beams; electromagnetic wavelets; Special Relativity; Extended Relativity].

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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