等离子体中带电尘埃粒子的温度双稳态
Temperature bistability of charged dust particle in plasma
摘要:
通过对均匀等离子体中尘埃导电粒子加热过程的计算机数值模拟,表明粒子的加热和冷却都可能依赖于粒子的初始温度,并形成两种不同的准稳态条件--温度双稳态。“热”条件对应于颗粒的正电荷,“冷”条件对应于负电荷。“冷”状态的稳定性由辐射损失提供。提出了实验观察效果的方法。
英文摘要:
By computer numerical simulation of heating of a dust conducting particle in homogeneous plasma it was shown that depending on initial temperature of a particle both heating and cooling were possible with formation of two different quasi-stable conditions - temperature bistability. The "hot" condition corresponds to positive charge of the particle and "cold" condition corresponds to negative charge. The stability of the "cold" state is provided by radiation losses. The method of experimental observation of the effect was proposed.
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