早期希腊思想与量子力学解释的视角：本体论方法的初步探讨
Early Greek Thought and Perspectives for the Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics: Preliminaries to an Ontological Approach
AI总结：
本文通过重新评价早期希腊思想中存在与非存在的悖论及柏拉图和亚里士多德的解决方案，提出了一种理解量子力学解释问题的本体论方法，指出量子逻辑和非定域性问题源于经典逻辑在本体论层面对可分离系统的假设，需重新思考系统、实体与测量的概念。
摘要：
本文将表明，对与量子力学解释相关的一些问题的本体论方法，可以从对早期希腊思想主要悖论（即存在与非存在悖论）的重新评价，以及柏拉图和亚里士多德提出的解决方案中产生。本文论证，柏拉图和亚里士多德的体系在本体论层面上做的是本质上相同的事情：通过引入可分离的、稳定的客体的概念来引入世界的稳定性，对此客体而言矛盾律是有效的：一个客体不能在同一时间在同一地点既存在又不存在。在离开亚里士多德形而上学之后，早期现代科学不得不应对这些问题：它通过引入作为稳定性所在的空间和作为运动剧场的时间来做到这一点。但存在于这一解决方案中的本体论结构保持不变。因此，与观察和测量概念相关、其本身又与现代空间和时间概念相关的基本概念可分离系统，似乎是内在有问题的，因为它在本体论层面上与经典逻辑不可分割地联系在一起。因此，我们将量子逻辑所处理的问题视为不仅仅是形式上的，与之相关的非定域性问题也是如此，这表明需要重新思考系统、实体等概念，以及测量操作的含义，在此测量操作被视为经典逻辑（包括其本体论后果）在物质世界上的应用。
英文摘要：
It will be shown in this article that an ontological approach for some problems related to the interpretation of Quantum Mechanics could emerge from a re-evaluation of the main paradox of early Greek thought: the paradox of Being and non-Being, and the solutions presented to it by Plato and Aristotle. Plato's and Aristotle's systems are argued here to do on the ontological level essentially the same: to introduce stability in the world by introducing the notion of a separable, stable object, for which a principle of contradiction is valid: an object cannot be and not-be at the same place at the same time. After leaving Aristotelian metaphysics, early modern science had to cope with these problems: it did so by introducing ``space'' as the seat of stability, and ``time'' as the theater of motion. But the ontological structure present in this solution remained the same. Therefore the fundamental notion `separable system', related to the notions observation and measurement, themselves related to the modern concepts of space and time, appears to be intrinsically problematic, because it is inextricably connected to classical logic on the ontological level. We see therefore the problems dealt with by quantum logic not as merely formal, and the problem of `non-locality' as related to it, indicating the need to re-think the notions `system', `entity', as well as the implications of the operation `measurement', which is seen here as an application of classical logic (including its ontological consequences) on the material world.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
