宇宙奇异湍流结构的形成与暗物质的本质I。暗物质和精粹的统一模型
Singular-Turbulent Structure Formation in the Universe and the Essence of Dark Matter I. Unified model for dark matter and quintessence
摘要：
基于玻色子暗物质作为光本身的超流行为，提出了一个暗物质和精粹的统一模型。O 'Dell等人在2000年的一项令人兴奋的研究中发现，强非共振激光束的特定配置（模拟玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体）可以产生有吸引力的1/r原子间势，受此启发，我推断惯性和引力的电磁起源。时变暗分量导致时变电磁精细结构常数（alpha）或其定义中给出的量（即使是不变的alpha也不排除这些值可能以彼此的比率变化的可能性），在任一情况下，光速（VSL）可变，dc/dt < 0。根据（Wetterich 2003 a）a约束R = delta_alpha（z = 0.13）/delta_alpha（z = 2）< 0.02强烈倾向于具有时变状态方程w = p/rho的精华，其中（1+w）的值目前基本上小于z = 2，介质的可压缩性相应增加，这一过程对结构形成过程有重要影响。这些模型通常需要与光子的精粹耦合，这将需要非重子暗物质与标量场之间的大耦合，因此与我们的模型一致，精粹可以与非重子暗物质和辐射耦合。Wetterich（2003 b）观察到Omega_quint不影响基本耦合的时间演化，α仅取决于状态方程w，这一有趣的结果进一步支持了光和玻色子暗物质的共同本质。
英文摘要：
Based on superfluid behavior of a (boson) dark matter as the light itself, a unified model for dark matter and quintessence is proposed. Inspired by (O'Dell et al. 2000) which in an exciting study showed that particular configurations of intense off-resonant laser beams (simulate the Bose-Einstein condensate) can give rise to an attractive 1/r interatomic potential, I infer electromagnetic origin of inertia and gravity. Time varying dark components result in time varying electromagnetic fine structure constant (alpha) or the quantities given in its definition (even an invariant alpha would not exclude the possibility that these values might be changing in ratio to one another), in either case variable speed of light (VSL) with dc/dt < 0. According to (Wetterich 2003a) a bound R = delta_alpha(z = 0.13)/delta_alpha(z = 2) < 0.02 strongly favors quintessence with a time varying equation of state w = p/rho, where the value of (1+w) at present is substantially smaller than for z = 2 and equivalently compressibility is increased in the medium and this process has significant influences on the process of structure formation. These models typically require quintessence coupling to a photon which would require large coupling between non-baryonic dark matter and the scalar field therefore consistent with our model, quintessence may couple to both non-baryonic dark matter and radiation. Wetterich (2003b) observe that Omega_quint does not affect the time evolution of the fundamental couplings and alpha depends only on the equation of state w and this fascinating result further support the common essence of light and boson dark matter.
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