语音库的自组织：辅音出现与共现网络的分析与合成
Self-organization of the Sound Inventories: Analysis and Synthesis of the Occurrence and Co-occurrence Networks of Consonants
摘要：
世界上各种语言的语音库会自我组织，产生类似的跨语言模式。在这项工作中，我们试图捕捉这种现象的自组织，形状的辅音库存的结构，通过一个复杂的网络方法。为此，我们定义了辅音的出现和共现网络，并系统地研究了它们的一些重要拓扑性质。一个重要的观察是，辅音在不同语言中的出现和共同出现遵循幂律分布。这一性质可以说是优先依附原则的结果。为了支持这一论点，我们提出了一个合成模型，它再现了网络的度分布，以接近。我们进一步观察到，辅音的共现网络显示出高度的聚类性，并随后改进我们的合成模型，以纳入这一属性。最后，我们将讨论偏好依恋如何通过语言的进化本质来体现。
英文摘要：
The sound inventories of the world's languages self-organize themselves giving rise to similar cross-linguistic patterns. In this work we attempt to capture this phenomenon of self-organization, which shapes the structure of the consonant inventories, through a complex network approach. For this purpose we define the occurrence and co-occurrence networks of consonants and systematically study some of their important topological properties. A crucial observation is that the occurrence as well as the co-occurrence of consonants across languages follow a power law distribution. This property is arguably a consequence of the principle of preferential attachment. In order to support this argument we propose a synthesis model which reproduces the degree distribution for the networks to a close approximation. We further observe that the co-occurrence network of consonants show a high degree of clustering and subsequently refine our synthesis model in order to incorporate this property. Finally, we discuss how preferential attachment manifests itself through the evolutionary nature of language.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
