arXiv physics/06082502006-08physics.hist-ph

量子力学基础中的陶斯克争议：政治、导师和异议者的消失

The Tausk Controversy in the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics: Politics, Mentorship and a Dissenter's Disappearance

Osvaldo Pessoa, Olival Freire, Alexis De Greiff

备注：: A revised version of this paper is now accepted to be published in Physics in Perspective. Its new title is The Tausk Controversy on the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics: Physics, Philosophy, and Politics. Their authors have withdrawn its first version. The full text can be posted in the web after its publication

摘要：

1966年，巴西物理学家克劳斯·陶斯克（Klaus Tausk）在的里雅斯特的国际理论物理中心（International Centre for Theoretical Physics）分发了一份预印本，批评了Daneri、Loinger和Prosperi提出的关于量子力学测量问题的理论。这导致了一场激烈的争论，反映了以莱昂·罗森菲尔德和尤金·维格纳为代表的量子理论正统解释中的两个对立阵营。但这场争论也超出了严格的科学问题，涉及冷战的政治背景、发达国家和“第三世界”国家之间的关系、社交技能的使用和个人特质。

英文摘要：

In 1966, the Brazilian physicist Klaus Tausk circulated a preprint from the International Centre for Theoretical Physics, in Trieste, criticizing the theory put forward by Daneri, Loinger & Prosperi on the measurement problem in quantum mechanics. This led to a heated controversy, which reflected two opposing camps within the orthodox interpretation of quantum theory, represented by Leon Rosenfeld and Eugene Wigner. But the controversy also went beyond the strictly scientific issues, involving the political context of the Cold War, the relations between developed and "Third world" countries, the use of social skills, and personal idiosyncrasies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。