自然价值单位--经济物理学作为金融学与经济学之间的仲裁者
A Natural Value Unit - Econophysics as Arbiter between Finance and Economics
摘要：
外汇市场表明，货币单位（=会计或名义价格单位）是变量。技术和经济进步的证据表明，消费篮子（=购买力单位或实际价格单位）也是变量。相反，所有的物理测量单位都是常数，并且要么在SI（=公制）惯例中定义，要么基于自然常数（=“自然”或普朗克单位）。经济物理学可以根据普朗克能量确定一个恒定的自然价值尺度或价值单位（自然数值）。为了纪念经济学家L.瓦尔拉斯，这个“普朗克值”可以被称为瓦尔拉斯（瓦尔），从而使用SI命名约定。一个Wal可以被证明具有生理学和经济学解释，因为它等于参考人在最小活动下的生理寿命的年最小实际成本。用任何货币表示的一个沃尔的价格可以通过通货膨胀测量中使用的享乐回归技术（轴测法）来估计。这一试点研究使用了官方的瑞士生产者和消费者价格指数分类数据，并估算了2003年以瑞士法郎报价的享乐瓦尔拉斯价格（HWP）及其倒数，即2003年瑞士法郎的实物购买力（PhPP）。
英文摘要：
Foreign exchange markets show that currency units (= accounting or nominal price units) are variables. Technical and economic progress evidence that the consumer baskets (= purchasing power units or real price units) are also variables. In contrast, all physical measurement units are constants and either defined in the SI (= metric) convention or based upon natural constants (= "natural" or Planck units). Econophysics can identify a constant natural value scale or vaue unit (natural numaraire) based upon Planck energy. In honour of the economist L. Walras, this "Planck value" could be called walras (Wal), thereby using the SI naming convention. One Wal can be shown to have a physiological and an economic interpretation in that it is equal to the annual minimal real cost of physiological life of a reference person at minimal activity. The price of one Wal in terms of any currency can be estimated by hedonic regression techniques used in inflation measurement (axiometry). This pilot research uses official disaggregated Swiss Producer and Consumer Price Index data and estimates the hedonic walras price (HWP), quoted in Swiss francs in 2003, and its inverse, the physical purchasing power (PhPP) of the Swiss franc in 2003.
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