量子物理中的因果性和相对性
Causality and relativity in quantum physics
摘要：
这里有人认为，量子力学的哥本哈根解释违反了伽利略和爱因斯坦相对论所基于的原则。它被假定为宇宙的“积木”不是“粒子”，而是整体的波实体，它们与其他波实体发生作用和相互作用，就像人们对波的期望一样。提出了一种新的自由电子模型。根据库仑定律，电磁量子场能量不是电子周围电场的一部分，而是局部的，因此它完全等于电子的质量。人们发现，沿着第四维空间也必须存在能量分量，这可能是宇宙中“暗能量“的起源，反过来，应该对“真空涨落”负责，这是由海森堡关于能量和时间的不确定性关系所决定的。这种做法的可能后果进行了分析和讨论。
英文摘要：
It is argued here that the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics violates the tenets on which both Galileo's and Einstein's theories of relativity are based. It is postulated that the "building blocks" of the universe are not "particles" but are holistic wave-entitities which act and interact with other wave-entities as one would expect from waves. A new approach to model the free electron is presented. It is argued from Coulomb's law that the electromagnetic quantum-field energy is not part of an electric field surrounding the electron, but is localised, so that it is wholly equal to the mass of the electron. It is found that an energy component must also exist along a fourth spatial dimension which could be the origin of the "dark energy" in the universe and which, in turn, should be responsible for "vacuum-fluctuations" as governed by Heisenberg's uncertainty relationship for energy and time. The possible consequences of this approach are analysed and discussed.
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