利用舌电刺激替代感测器防止出现副作用。初级练习曲
Utilisation de la substitution sensorielle par électro-stimulation linguale pour la prévention des escarres chez les paraplégiques. Etude préliminaire
摘要：
压力性溃疡被认为是脊髓损伤患者的主要健康问题，因此有必要采用新的方法来预防这种病理。目前正在制定一项创新的保健战略，通过使用计算机和通过舌头进行感觉替代，以弥补截瘫患者在躯干区的感觉损失。这种感觉补偿将使脊髓损伤的个体能够意识到皮肤/座椅界面处的局部压力过大，因此，将使他们能够通过减轻皮肤区域的痛苦来防止压疮的形成。这项工作报告了这种方法的初步评估和创建一个适应的行为的可行性，与压力的变化作为对舌头上的电刺激信息的响应。在10名健康坐姿受试者的临床研究中获得的第一个结果是令人鼓舞的，在100次测试中成功率为92%。这些结果，这必须完成和验证截瘫人群，可能会导致一种新的方法，以健康教育，以防止压力性溃疡的形成在这一人口。关键词：脊髓损伤，压疮，感觉替代，健康教育，生物医学信息学。
英文摘要：
Pressure ulcers are recognized as a major health issue in individuals with spinal cord injuries and new approaches to prevent this pathology are necessary. An innovative health strategy is being developed through the use of computer and sensory substitution via the tongue in order to compensate for the sensory loss in the buttock area for individuals with paraplegia. This sensory compensation will enable individuals with spinal cord injuries to be aware of a localized excess of pressure at the skin/seat interface and, consequently, will enable them to prevent the formation of pressure ulcers by relieving the cutaneous area of suffering. This work reports an initial evaluation of this approach and the feasibility of creating an adapted behavior, with a change in pressure as a response to electro-stimulated information on the tongue. Obtained during a clinical study in 10 healthy seated subjects, the first results are encouraging, with 92% success in 100 performed tests. These results, which have to be completed and validated in the paraplegic population, may lead to a new approach to education in health to prevent the formation of pressure ulcers within this population. Keywords: Spinal Cord Injuries, Pressure Ulcer, Sensory Substitution, Health Education, Biomedical Informatics.
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