arXiv physics/06032192006-03physics.hist-phhep-phnucl-thphysics.ed-ph

理查德·亨利·达利茨的科学遗产，FRS（1925-2006）

The scientific heritage of Richard Henry Dalitz, FRS (1925-2006)

Ian J. R. Aitchison, Frank E. Close, Avraham Gal, D. John Millener

备注：: updates the original edition by including several publications, mostly in category III, that were unknown to us in 2006
发表信息：: Nucl.Phys. A771 (2006) 2-7, Nucl.Phys. A771 (2006) 8-25
DOI：: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2006.03.007 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2006.03.008

摘要：

Richard H.达利茨于2006年1月13日去世。他已经快81岁了，他的杰出贡献与20世纪粒子和核物理学的一些重大突破密切相关。这些杰出的贡献超越了Dalitz Plot，Dalitz Pair和以他的名字命名的CDD极点。他开创了奇异重子共振、夸克模型中重子光谱和超核的理论研究，并对所有这些都做出了持久的贡献。他对“$θ-τ$之谜”的阐述导致了宇称不是弱相互作用的对称性的发现。本文简要介绍了达利茨对粒子和核物理学的主要贡献，随后是他的科学出版物的第一个全面列表，这些出版物是从几个来源收集的。该列表分为两类：第一，主要部分包括达利茨的研究论文和评论，包括粒子物理学史，传记和回忆录的主题;第二部分列出达利茨撰写的书评，公开演讲和讣告，以及他编辑的书籍。这为在现代物理学中更系统地研究达利茨遗产迈出了必要的第一步。2016年版更新了2006年版，发表在Nucl. Phys. A 771（2006）2-7，doi：10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2006.03.007，and 8-25，doi：10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2006.03.008，首次纳入了Dalitz最近在2004年提交给皇家学会的一份清单中发现的十几种出版物，这些出版物在最初的版本中没有引起我们的注意。

英文摘要：

Professor Richard H. Dalitz passed away on January 13, 2006. He was almost 81 years old and his outstanding contributions are intimately connected to some of the major breakthroughs of the 20th century in particle and nuclear physics. These outstanding contributions go beyond the Dalitz Plot, Dalitz Pair and CDD poles that bear his name. He pioneered the theoretical study of strange baryon resonances, of baryon spectroscopy in the quark model, and of hypernuclei, to all of which he made lasting contributions. His formulation of the "$θ-τ$ puzzle" led to the discovery that parity is not a symmetry of the weak interactions. A brief scientific evaluation of Dalitz's major contributions to particle and nuclear physics is hereby presented, followed by the first comprehensive list of his scientific publications, as assembled from several sources. The list is divided into two categories: the first, main part comprises Dalitz's research papers and reviews, including topics in the history of particle physics, biographies and reminiscences; the second part lists book reviews, public lectures and obituaries authored by Dalitz, and books edited by him. This provides the first necessary step towards a more systematic research of the Dalitz heritage in modern physics. The present 2016 edition updates the original 2006 edition, published in Nucl. Phys. A 771 (2006) 2-7, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2006.03.007, and 8-25, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2006.03.008, by including for the first time a dozen or so of publications, found recently in a list submitted to the Royal Society by Dalitz in 2004, that escaped our attention in the original version.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。