电磁学的一个缺陷，它是量子力学的一个隐变量
A defect of the electromagnetism and it serves as a hidden variable for quantum mechanics
摘要：
根据相对论，作用在粒子上的四维力与粒子的四维速度正交，但我们发现麦克斯韦理论的电磁力不能完全满足这种正交性，这种不完全性导致我们发现电磁力在四维时空中有两个独立的分量。四维力有4个分量，由于四维力和四维速度的正交性，力的独立分量减少到3个，而电磁力只能提供2个独立分量，这种情况意味着电磁力伴随着一个不确定的分量。这个缺失的未定义分量可能是量子力学长期以来渴望找到的一个隐藏变量。本文的主要目的是严格证明电磁力在四维时空中有两个独立的分量。我们还简要地讨论了电磁力的未定义分量作为量子力学的隐变量的可能性。
英文摘要：
According to the theory of relativity, the 4-vector force acting on a particle is orthogonal to the 4-vector velocity of the particle, but we found that the electromagnetic force of the Maxwell's theory can not completely satisfy this orthogonality, this incompletion leads us to find that the electromagnetic force has two independent components in the 4 dimensional space time. A 4-vector force has 4 components, because of the orthogonality of 4-vector force and 4-vector velocity, the number of independent components of the force reduces to 3, while the electromagnetic force can merely provide 2 independent components, this situation means that there is an undefined component accompanying the electromagnetic force. This missing undefined component may serve as a hidden variable which quantum mechanics is eager to find for a long time. The primary purpose of this paper is to strictly proof that the electromagnetic force has two independent components in the 4 dimensional space time. We also briefly discuss the possibility that the undefined component of the electromagnetic force serves as a hidden variable for quantum mechanics.
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