月球地质野外考察仪器
Instrumentation For Geological Fieldwork on the Moon
摘要：
人类重返月球将需要宇航员配备良好的仪器，以帮助他们在地质实地工作中进行调查。两个工具进行了详细说明。第一个是便携式X射线光谱仪，它可以提供岩石和土壤的快速地球化学分析，确定月球资源，并帮助选择返回地球的样品。第二个仪器是地质和辐射环境包（GEORAD）。这是一个安装在月球车上的仪器包，用于在月球表面进行现场测量。它可用于对岩石和土壤进行大量地球化学测量（特别是识别KREEP富集岩石），在两极陨石坑阴影区勘探冰，并监测月球辐射环境。
英文摘要：
A human return to the Moon will require that astronauts are well equipped with instrumentation to aid their investigations during geological field work. Two instruments are described in detail. The first is a portable X-ray Spectrometer, which can provide rapid geochemical analyses of rocks and soils, identify lunar resources and aid selection of samples for return to Earth. The second instrument is the Geological and Radiation environment package (GEORAD). This is an instrument package, mounted on a rover, to perform in-situ measurements on the lunar surface. It can be used for bulk geochemical measurements of rocks and soils (particularly identifying KREEP-enriched rocks), prospect for ice in shadowed areas of craters at the poles and characterise the lunar radiation environment.
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