周期光栅中非稳态双共振极非对称散射
Non-steady-state double-resonant extremely asymmetrical scattering of waves in periodic gratings
摘要:
双共振极不对称散射(DEAS)是两个相位不同的均匀光栅在相互连接或分离时产生的一种强共振布拉格散射。其特征在于,在光栅之间的共振相移处,光栅内部和光栅之间的散射波和入射波振幅非常强烈地增加。当满足布拉格条件的第一衍射级平行于光栅边界传播时,实现DEAS,并且联合或分离的光栅通过从一个光栅到另一个光栅的散射波的衍射发散相互作用。本文建立了全息光栅中体TE电磁波的非稳态DEAS理论,研究了入射波和散射波振幅在光栅内外向稳态值弛豫的过程。确定了典型的弛豫时间。物理解释的预测效果。
英文摘要:
Double-resonant extremely asymmetrical scattering (DEAS) is a strongly resonant type of Bragg scattering in two joint or separated uniform gratings with different phases. It is characterised by a very strong increase of the scattered and incident wave amplitudes inside and between the gratings at a resonant phase shift between the gratings. DEAS is realised when the first diffracted order satisfying the Bragg condition propagates parallel to the grating boundaries, and the joint or separated gratings interact by means of the diffractional divergence of the scattered waves from one grating into another. This Letter develops a theory of non-steady-state DEAS of bulk TE electromagnetic waves in holographic gratings, and investigates the process of relaxation of the incident and scattered wave amplitudes to their steady-state values inside and outside the gratings. Typical relaxation times are determined. Physical explanation of the predicted effects is presented.
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