物理学和形而上学着眼于计算
Physics and metaphysics looks at computation
摘要:
就算法思维被符号化的纸笔操作所束缚而言,丘奇-图灵命题似乎是成立的。但是,物理学,甚至更重要的是,人类的思想,是由象征性的纸和笔操作所束缚的吗?那么连续统的力量,量子,以及人类的直觉,人类的思想呢?这些问题仍然没有答案。在强烈的人工智能假设下,人类意识只是器官的功能(也许在非常广泛的意义上,不仅限于神经元的大脑活动),因此这个问题被归为物理学。在心智的二元模型中,人类的思维超越了象征性的纸笔操作。
英文摘要:
As far as algorithmic thinking is bound by symbolic paper-and-pencil operations, the Church-Turing thesis appears to hold. But is physics, and even more so, is the human mind, bound by symbolic paper-and-pencil operations? What about the powers of the continuum, the quantum, and what about human intuition, human thought? These questions still remain unanswered. With the strong Artificial Intelligence assumption, human consciousness is just a function of the organs (maybe in a very wide sense and not only restricted to neuronal brain activity), and thus the question is relegated to physics. In dualistic models of the mind, human thought transcends symbolic paper-and-pencil operations.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。